
Landscape Painting (山水畵)
Yi Sinul, Joseon dynasty, 18-19th century, ink and color on paper, 110.0X33.0cm, Busan Museum of Korea ⓒemuseum
Songam Yi Sinul (松菴 李時訥, late 18th – early 19th Century) was employed in the Dongnaebu Naval Office and produced a great number of paintings for export to Japan. Yi’s Landscape Painting is representative of the type of Southern-school inspired landscape paintings that were frequently traded for Japanese products. For example, the painting features so-called mi-dot and hemp-fiber texture strokes that are typical of the Southern school painting style. Unlike other well-known painters whose works were frequently copied and forged, scholars believe that the majority of extant works bearing the seal “Songam” were in fact painted by Yi Sinul himself. These works include Bamboo and Tiger Painting and Pinetree and Hawk Painting in the collection of Jishoin, Shokokuji Temple in Japan.
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Artworks related to Yi Sinul’s Landscape Painting
: Southern School Literati Style Paintings

Painting of a Figure in a Landscape
(山水人物圖)
Yi Sinul, Joseon dynasty, 18-19th century, ink and color on paper, 96.5X31.0cm, Busan Museum of Korea ⓒemuseum
UNESCO Memory of the World
This painting combines a close-up view of a landscape with a distant view. In the foreground, the artist depicts small, sloping hills with a few trees and a vacant structure atop a cliff. For the mountains in the distant background, the artist applies mi-dot texture strokes. In terms of composition and style, this painting reflects current painting trends inspired by the Southern School style of literati painting that was popular in the Eighteenth Century.

Landscape Painting (山水圖)
Goe Won, Joseon dynasty, 18-19th century, ink and color on paper, 80.5X47.2cm, Busan Museum of Korea ⓒemuseum
This landscape was produced by a professional painter known as Goe Won who produced paintings for export at the Waegwan. Like Yi Sinul’s work, Goe’s painting includes key features of the Southern school style of painting such as a sparse hilly landscape in the foreground and long mi-dot texture strokes. At the bottom right, the inscription “Joseon” suggests that the painting was intended for export to Japan.
What are the names of the texture strokes in East Asian Landscape Paintings?
: Mi-dot texture strokes and Hemp-fiber texture strokes
Mi-dot texture Strokes (米點) are created by tilting the brush to the side and applying repeated elongated dots to a landscape composition. This technique is used to describe softly curving mountainsides, green summer forests or a landscape wet with thick fog after a rain
Hemp-fiber texture strokes (披麻皴) refers to layers of cross-hatched brushstrokes that can appear like the intersecting threads found in hemp cloth. This technique is often used to describe the surface of mountains, rocks or stones.
Try to identify the Mi-dot texture strokes and hemp-fiber texture strokes in the painting below.
Hemp-fiber texture strokes and Mi-dot texture strokes
Hemp-fiber texture strokes and Mi-dot texture strokes
Mi-dot texture strokes
Mi-dot texture strokes
Mi-dot texture strokes
Mi-dot texture strokes
Hemp-fiber texture strokes
Hemp-fiber texture strokes
Hemp-fiber texture strokes and Mi-dot texture strokes
Hemp-fiber texture strokes and Mi-dot texture strokes
Hemp-fiber texture strokes and Mi-dot texture strokes
Hemp-fiber texture strokes and Mi-dot texture strokes
Painting of the Joseon Envoy Procession to Edo Castle
Painting of the Joseon Envoy Procession to Edo Castle
Painting of 30 Scenic Sites on the Journey of the Royal Envoy to Japan
Painting of 30 Scenic Sites on the Journey of the Royal Envoy to Japan
An Elegant Gathering at Kenkadō
An Elegant Gathering at Kenkadō
Painting of an Oddly-shaped Stone and Orchid
Painting of an Oddly-shaped Stone and Orchid
Painting of the Magistrate of Dongnae Welcoming the Japanese Envoys
Painting of the Magistrate of Dongnae Welcoming the Japanese Envoys
Chosenzue
Chosenzue
Painting of a Brave Tiger under a Pine Tree
Painting of a Brave Tiger under a Pine Tree
Painting of a Tiger
Painting of a Tiger
Painting of Pine Tree and Hawk
Painting of Pine Tree and Hawk
Landscape Painting
Landscape Painting